Bit.h

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#ifndef _utl_Bit_h_
#define _utl_Bit_h_

#include <utl/AugerException.h>


namespace utl {

  namespace Bit {

    template<typename T>
    class Array {
    public:
      Array(T& target) : fTarget(target) { }

      class Bit {
      public:
        Bit(T& target, T mask) : fTarget(target), fMask(mask) { }

        operator bool() const { return fTarget & fMask; }

        bool operator~() const { return !bool(*this); }

        Bit&
        operator=(const bool value)
        {
          if (value)
            fTarget |= fMask;
          else
            fTarget &= ~fMask;
          return *this;
        }

        Bit& Flip() { return *this = ~(*this); }

      private:
        T& fTarget;
        T fMask;
      };

      Bit operator[](const unsigned int position)
      { return Bit(fTarget, T(1) << position); }

      Bit
      At(const unsigned int position)
      {
        if (position >= 8*sizeof(T))
          throw OutOfBoundException("Running out of bits.");
        return (*this)[position];
      }

      template<typename M>
      Array& Mask(const M mask, const bool value)
      { Bit(fTarget, mask) = value; return *this; }

      template<typename M>
      T Get(const M mask) { return fTarget & T(mask); }

    private:
      T& fTarget;
    };

  }

  // helper
  template<typename T>
  inline
  Bit::Array<T>
  AsBitArray(T& target)
  {
    return Bit::Array<T>(target);
  }

}


#endif