L I P

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas

L I P

L I P [PARTICLES AND TECHNOLOGY]

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Spark Chamber for Outreach Activities

" A spark chamber is a particle detector, a device used in particle physics for detecting electrically charged particles ".

Produced at LIP


How does it work?

The chamber is basically composed by the very spark chamber (SC) and an external trigger system.

The SC is composed by 25 aluminium plates (1) spaced by 10 mm enclosed in a gas tight box filled with pure He operated in flux mode. The aluminium plates are connected to a high voltage (HV) power supply (2), which supplies a fixed voltage of 5600V. The external trigger system is based on two (250x420 mm2) plastic scintillators (3) readout by two photomultipliers tubes (PMTs) (4) through light guides (5). When a charged particle, for instance a secondary cosmic ray, enters the scintillator it produces light that is guided to the PMT and there it is converted into an electrical signal. Since there are two scintillators, one above and another bellow the SC, both with areas similar to the aluminium plates inside the SC (active area), a time coincidence of signals from both scintillators indicates with high probability the passage of a cosmic ray through the active volume of the SC.

The signals generated by the PMTs are sent to an electronic board (6), where they are selected in amplitude by simple leading edge discriminators and their time coincidence is verified. When a coincidence occurs, the spark gap (SG)(7), a gaseous HV switch, connects the odd aluminium plates to ground and thus the even plates, kept at 5600V , immediately discharge into the grounded ones sparks produced at the “weak points”, the points where the through-going cosmic ray ionized the gas.

(Fig.) Secondary cosmic rays in the spark chamber.

Technical Specifications


Position Astronaut
Voltage (V) 220 – 240V
Frequency (Hz) 50 Hz
Dimensions of the
product (mm3)
W-H–D
650x450x550
Weight (kg) 50 kg
Operation gas He

>> Manual em Inglês
Voltage (V)220 – 240V
Frequency (Hz)50 Hz
Dimensions of the
product (mm3)
W-H–D
650x450x550
Weight (kg)50 kg
Operation gasHe∗

∗ No need for special specifications of the He gas. It is provided with the gas valves and pipes necessary to the connection to the cylinder gas regulator (not provided). It works in open gas flux, and a standard gas cylinder (50 l, 200 bar) lasts for approximately one year.



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Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas   LIP.PT

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